Many researchers have looked at nitrogen pollution hotspots around the country. But a new first-of-its-kind, multi-year study from the University of Vermont looks at areas where nitrogen pollution reduction is most feasible without affecting crop yield.

Nitrogen is essential to plant growth and is a major component of most commercial fertilizers. However, excess nitrogen can contribute to environmental degradation, including reducing air and water quality.

The study found that Midwestern states, especially Illinois, Indiana, Missouri and Wisconsin, had the most potential for tackling farm nitrogen.

While the Midwest is an agricultural mecca, that’s not why it stands out in the results. It’s because nitrogen isn’t being used efficiently in the region, the authors say.

“We see nitrogen inputs at a level that suggest they're higher than they need to be relative to other counties producing the same crop mix,” Roy says. “Hopefully by taking a more targeted approach, we will have a better chance of success.”

Read the full article about nitrogen pollution by Dana Cronin at Harvest Public Media.