Giving Compass' Take:
- Recent research indicates that heat indexes could underreport how hot it feels, which could broadly impact public health decisions regarding safety measures during heatwaves.
- How can this research help inform public health decisions? How can donors better equip communities that are most impacted by heatwaves?
- Read more about the public health risks of heat waves.
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If you looked at the heat index during this summer’s sticky heat waves and thought, “It sure feels hotter!,” you may be right.
An analysis by climate scientists at the University of California, Berkeley, finds that the apparent temperature, or heat index, calculated by meteorologists and the National Weather Service (NWS) to indicate how hot it feels — taking into account the humidity — underestimates the perceived temperature for the most sweltering days we’re now experiencing, sometimes by more than 20 degrees Fahrenheit.
The finding has implications for those who suffer through these heat waves, since the heat index is a measure of how the body deals with heat when the humidity is high, and sweating becomes less effective at cooling us down. Sweating and flushing, where blood is diverted to capillaries close to the skin to dissipate heat, plus shedding clothes, are the main ways humans adapt to hot temperatures.
A higher heat index means that the human body is more stressed during these heat waves than public health officials may realize, the researchers say. The NWS currently considers a heat index above 103 to be dangerous, and above 125 to be extremely dangerous.
Read the full article about heatwave index at Environmental News Network.