1. Unleashing Africa's Inner Strengths: African institutions—particularly the African Union, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa, the African Development Bank, and regional economic communities—are already unveiling strategies to tackle the continent’s challenges more effectively.
  2. Sustainable financing for economic development: With external financing conditions likely to worsen in the medium term, it will become imperative for African countries to enhance domestic resource mobilization.
  3. Broadening the benefits of growth: Despite robust aggregate economic growth across the region in recent years, extreme poverty persists, and far too many citizens face a bleak future.
  4. Rethinking Africa's development model: Building manufacturing complexity and developing sectors such as tourism and agro-industry, among other solutions, may offer new possibilities.
  5. Harnessing Africa's digital potential: Each obstacle—in areas such as power, banking, education, and farming—throws up calls for tech entrepreneurs to create a solution, and young Africans are responding.
  6. Reassessing Africa's global partnerships: How do development, defense, and diplomacy best fit into foreign policies toward the continent?

Read the full article on Africa in 2018 at Brookings