The Need for Canada to Participate in Vaccine Sharing

Ahead of next week’s G7 Summit in the UK, we call on Canadian Prime Minister Trudeau to act on his government’s stated commitment to share vaccines with COVAX — the global COVID vaccine distribution initiative — to help protect frontline health workers and people at high risk of dying from COVID-19 in lower income countries. Canada ordered far more than enough vaccines for our own needs, and sharing doses immediately will save lives and end the global pandemic sooner, while minimizing the impact on people in Canada.

COVID-19 is still spreading in many countries and producing new variants with the potential to evade our vaccines and put us all back at risk. The pandemic will not end in Canada until it ends everywhere, and that means getting enough vaccines to every country, quickly.

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the director general of the World Health Organization (WHO), is calling for higher income countries to support a massive push to vaccinate at least 10% of every country's population by September. Canada can and must help by sharing doses in addition to the funding it has provided.

As the global mechanism for equitable access to COVID-19 vaccines, COVAX has proven it works. However, COVAX is undersupplied because wealthy countries like Canada reserved more vaccine doses than needed, while the most vulnerable in lower income countries wait. Whereas over 50% of people in Canada have received their first dose, less than 1% have received a dose in low-income countries. The crisis in India, the world’s biggest vaccine producer, also led the Indian government to suspend exports, cutting off a big portion of COVAX’s supply. Just 77 million doses out of an initial allocation of 237 million have been shipped by COVAX to 127 economies around the world since February, covering less than 0.5% of their populations.

For every 10 doses Canada will have received by the end of June, we can start by donating just one vaccine dose to COVAX for a frontline health worker or other vulnerable people. This would amount to at least 4 million doses shared. By using these doses to protect vulnerable people, Canada will slow the spread of the pandemic and future variants. After June, donations should then rapidly increase so that, by the end of the year, Canada will have donated the entirety of its expected 94 million excess doses.