"Building back better” requires understanding a community's needs, ambitions, goals, vulnerability, and capacity. It means local voices must be front and center as plans and decisions are made. But that's not always the case, as the recent decision to remove Roadless Rule protections from the Tongass National Forest illustrated.

The 2001 Roadless Rule prohibited road construction and timber harvesting across National Forest System lands, including about half of the 16.7 million–acre Tongass National Forest. During a review period, of more than 411,000 comments on the proposal, 96% were against the rollback.

To these locals, the costs of opening up the Tongass appear to outweigh benefits. Logging has the potential to improve the local economy, but those financial gains are temporary and vary forest to forest.

But on October 28, the Trump administration fully revoked the Roadless Rule protecting the Tongass Forest in order to address what it called “limited economic opportunities” of the region. To do so, it proposed “maximal additional timber harvest” by opening up the forest to old growth harvesting, starting with allowing the building of lumber roads.

Read the full article about the rollback of the Roadless Rule by Max Izenberg and Aaron Clark-Ginsberg at RAND.